MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.06 Title: Mussels - Preparation and Cooking Categories: Seafoods, Info Yield: 1 Info file Information only Mussels are a very nutritious food, with a protein content almost equal to that of steak - although the calorie count and fat content are far less. Depending upon size, you can figure on a yield of about 16 to 20 mussels per pound; about 1 1/2 pounds (32 to 40 mussels) equal a quart. In many cases, mussels can be used as a substitute in recipes that would call for clams. Mussels are a bit sweeter than clams, and because they do not live in the sand (preferring to attach to rocks, piers, etc.) they are rarely "gritty". They have the added advantage of being less than a third the price of steamer clams in most markets, too. You can use mussel broth (the steaming liquid) interchangably with clam broth also. It makes a great base for chowders. Today, most mussels available in the store are cultivated. At one time, this was not the case. When you purchase mussels, ask if they are cultivated or not. Although there is little quality difference between naturally-occurring and cultivated mussels, the "wild" ones occasionally develop small pearls. These pearls aren't really valuable...they're smaller and sometimes bizarrely irregular in shape...but they can be a nasty surprise when they're bitten down upon. To prepare: Clean by scrubbing the exterior with a stiff brush under running water. Remove the beard by grabbing it firmly and pulling off (pliers can help). Mussels may gape slightly when exposed to air or temperature changes. To test for freshness, pinch shells between thumb and forefinger and try to slide the shells across one another. A live mussel will close when tapped and remain rigid. If the shells move or open wide, discard the mussel immediately. The easiest way to prepare mussels for eating is to steam them open. Many recipes for mussels include steaming as part of the cooking preparation of the dish. To Steam: Put mussels into a large heavy steamer pot with about a half-inch of water or white wine, cover and boil over high heat. The mussels should open in about five minutes and are then ready to use in recipes. Discard any that remain tightly shut. Mussels may also be eaten right out of the steamer - they're great straight. MMMMM